How is vandalism characterized?

Vandalism is characterized by the intentional destruction or defacement of property. This action involves a deliberate choice to damage or impair the integrity of someone else's belongings or public spaces, which distinguishes it from other forms of property crime. The key aspect here is the intent behind the act; vandalism is not a result of negligence or carelessness, but rather a conscious decision to harm property. This can include actions such as graffiti, breaking windows, or smashing items, all motivated by the desire to deface or render property unusable.

The other choices depict scenarios that do not align with the definition of vandalism. For instance, unauthorized borrowing suggests a lack of intent to destroy or deface, as it implies a temporary taking without permission rather than damage. Similarly, decorating public spaces without permission may involve modifications to a space but does not necessarily denote destruction. Lastly, accidental damage indicates a lack of intent, as it is not a purposeful act aimed at harming property. This underscores the clear distinction that the essence of vandalism lies in the deliberate act of vandalizing, rather than incidental or benign actions.