What is a ‘theft by deception’?

The term ‘theft by deception’ refers to a specific type of theft where an individual or entity illegally obtains property by using false pretenses or deceptive means. This means that the perpetrator misleads the victim into believing something that is not true, which ultimately causes the victim to part with their property.

For instance, this could involve a scam where someone poses as a legitimate business or individual to trick a victim into providing money or personal goods, believing they are receiving something of value in return. This crime hinges on the act of deception rather than direct theft, as the property is given willingly by the victim under false pretenses. Understanding this concept is crucial in recognizing the various ways property crimes can be perpetrated and how they are distinguished from other forms of theft, such as burglary or physical theft.