When does shoplifting by substitution of prices typically occur?

Shoplifting by substitution of prices typically occurs when price tags are switched to mislead cashiers. This method allows individuals to purchase a more expensive item at a lower price by replacing the original price tag with a tag from a less expensive item. This deceptive tactic enables the thief to exploit the cash register system, ultimately leading to a financial loss for the retailer.

Other options describe different forms of theft or shoplifting tactics. For example, stealing items without payment does not involve the manipulation of pricing and is categorized simply as theft. Hiding goods in clothing is another straightforward method of stealing without the complex interaction with pricing. Moreover, finding a card on the ground does not relate to any form of shoplifting, as it involves obtaining an item someone has lost without intent to deceive regarding its pricing. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why the correct response specifically highlights the act of switching price tags to mislead cashiers.