Which of the following elements is required for the offense of receiving stolen goods?

The requirement of knowing the property is stolen is a fundamental element in the offense of receiving stolen goods. For a person to be guilty of this crime, it is essential that they have knowledge that the items in their possession are indeed stolen. This awareness establishes the wrongful nature of their actions and demonstrates intent to participate in the criminal activity, which is receiving stolen property.

Possessing stolen goods without knowledge can lead to potential defenses, such as claiming the person was unaware the goods were stolen. Thus, the element of knowledge is crucial for proving guilt in such cases. Without it, a person may not be held criminally liable, as the law typically requires a mental state associated with the crime, illustrating the importance of intent in property crimes.

Other factors, such as consent, payment, or returning the property, do not embody the heart of the offense and, therefore, do not meet the necessary legal prerequisite established by most jurisdictions for prosecuting someone for receiving stolen goods.