Which of the following is a common type of property crime?

Burglary is indeed a common type of property crime, as it involves the unlawful entry into a building or structure with the intent to commit a crime, typically theft. This crime targets a person's property, aiming to deprive the owner of their belongings. Burglary is distinct because it focuses specifically on entering a location without consent, with the intention to commit a crime once inside.

Other listed options, while they may involve property or could potentially fall under a broader definition of crime, do not fit the standard definition of property crimes as directly as burglary does. Assault focuses on crimes against a person rather than property. Fraud, although it can involve economic loss related to property, mainly pertains to deception for financial gain. Vandalism does involve damage to property, but it does not typically include the element of unlawful entry or intent to commit an additional crime once inside a structure. Thus, burglary stands out clearly within the realm of property crimes.